LEDLIGHTING

MR16 LED Lamp

MR16 (Multi-face Reflect 16, indicates the diameter of the lamp opening [50mm]) lamps are widely used in shops, decorative lighting, and other applications. The potential for applications of traditional halogen MR16 lamps are limited by their high power consumption, low efficiency, high heat generation, as well as the shortcoming that the filament can be easily damaged by mishandling or vibration. As a substitute technology for low voltage halogen lamps, LEDs are gaining widespread popularity because of many advantages that halogen lamps lack in terms of power efficiency, environment friendly, safety, long life and shock resistance.
The following sections will introduce two solutions for LED MR16 lamps.

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Solution 1:The LED lamp driven by mains power. This solution features high efficiency and supports voltage of 90V ~ 265V AC without the need for traditional transformers. The mains power is rectified, and then stepped down by a DC-DC converter circuit into the required output current and voltage. The output current is controlled by a PWM controller (Pulse-Width Modulation controller) working on the basis of primary-side feedback or secondary feedback.

Solution 2:The substitute solution for traditional halogen lamps. This solution integrates LED driver circuit, LED lighting source, LED heat sink and LED lens into a LED module to replace halogen lamp bulbs. Because traditional halogen lamps run off a 12V AC power supply, a rectifier and a filter should be added before driver circuit to convert the 12V AC output of transformer to stable DC voltage. Then this DC voltage can be connected to LED driver circuit to provide a constant current to LEDs.

Generally, a 1W, or 3W, or 5W single LED or 3×1W high-Power LEDs connected in series can be selected as the lighting source for replacement of MR16. These LEDs can be single color or multi-color based on application requirements.

High-power LEDs will generate a large amount of heat while emitting light. Overheat leads to faster luminous decay, and even fatal damages to LEDs. Therefore a good thermal dissipation system is a guarantee for the proper operation of LEDs. Today most LEDs are mounted on the surface of MCPCBs which transfer heat to aluminum crusts for thermal dissipation.

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Hover over the diagram blocks to view recommended products for this solution:

Selecting a single LED of 1W, 3W or 5W, or three 1W LEDs in series; Using different configuration according to different applications.
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Selecting a single LED of 1W, 3W or 5W, or three 1W LEDs in series; Using different configuration according to different applications.
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PWM controller integrated with high-voltage MOSFET

NCP1014
NCP1014
ON SEMICONDUCTOR

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For LED Optic offering click here
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Specific Lens for MR16 Application
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Constant Current LED Driver

NCL30100
NCL30100
ON SEMICONDUCTOR
TPS54260
TPS54260
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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Bridge Rectifier
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Bridge Rectifier
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AC164133 - Buck/Boost Converter PICtail PlusAC164133  - Buck/Boost Converter PICtail Plus
Microchip

The Buck/Boost Converter PICtail™ Plus Daughter Board provides an easy and economical way to evaluate Switch Mode Power Supply applications with the dsPIC33F GS Digital Power Conversion family.
LED Lighting Development KitDM330014  - LED Lighting Development Kit
Microchip
Microchip's Digital LED Lighting Development Kit enables designers to quickly leverage the capabilities and performances of the dsPIC33F GS series of Digital Signal Controllers (DSCs) to develop LED-lighting products.
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Microchip

The MCP1630 Boost Mode LED Driver Demo Board is a step-up, switch-mode, DC-DC converter used for power LED applications.
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Microchip

The MCP1650 3W White LED Demo Board demonstrates Microchip’s MCP165X Boost Controller product family in a battery powered white LED application.
MCP1650 Multiple White LED Demo BoardMCP1650 Multiple White LED Demo Board
Microchip

The MCP1650 Multiple White LED Demo Board uses the MCP1650 IC to power the nine white LEDs which are connected in series.
TMDSDCDCLEDKIT - DC-DC LED Developer's KitTMDSDCDCLEDKIT - DC-DC LED Developer's Kit
Texas Instruments

The kit is based on the Piccolo MCU and the controlCARD platform. One Piccolo MCU is able to directly control eight separate DC/DC power stages as well as up to eight LED strings of various LED types and string lengths.
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BROADCOMLEDThermal Management of Broadcom High Power LED Emitter ASMT-Mxxx/ASMT-Axxx/ASMT-Jxxx Application Note 5313ASMT-Mxxx/ASMT-Axxx/ASMT-Jxxx Click here
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