ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

Windturbine Monitoring System

A wind turbine monitoring system is responsible for monitoring the tower, blades, shaft, gear box, generator and overall conditions in the nacelle. This involves a variety of sensors e.g. accelerometers, rotary encoders, temperature sensors, oil/liquid level sensors, particle counter, voltage, current and humidity sensors. Accelerometers are used to monitor vibration from the main shaft, gear box, generator, blades and tower for the purpose of preventing damage arose by destructive vibration. Temperature sensors detect the temperature of generator and gear box to ensure equipments are working within a safe temperature range. Encoder is mounted on generator’s main bearing to monitor rotating speed of turbine.

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The monitoring of lubricant needs oil temperature sensor, particle counter sensor and oil level sensor to work together in gathering the temperature, quality and liquid level information of the lubricant so that unwanted conditions in gear box and turbine such as lubricant shortage, low-quality and overheated lubricant could be diagnosed before any damage. Voltage and current sensors are used to monitor generator’s output power as an output power higher than a certain threshold tends to damage the generator. Temperature and humidity sensors installed in the nacelle are used to monitor environmental conditions so as to protect parts from being damaged by inappropriate temperature and humidity. In addition to various sensors, a wind turbine monitoring system has a signal processing unit and a communication interface. Signal processing unit is mostly a high-performance microprocessor or DSP, responsible for analyzing and processing data that is collected by sensors. This is then transmitted through a wireless network (e.g. Zigbee®) for data logging and telemetric purposes.

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Hover over the diagram blocks to view recommended products for this solution:

Optical rotary encoder is used to measure wind turbine speed


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Low G accelerometer

MXD2020EL
MXD2020EL
MEMSIC
MMA8451QT
MMA8451QT
FREESCALE
ADIS16209CCCZ
ADIS16209CCCZ
ANALOG DEVICES

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Low G accelerometer

MXD2020EL
MXD2020EL
MEMSIC
MMA8451QT
MMA8451QT
FREESCALE
ADIS16209CCCZ
ADIS16209CCCZ
ANALOG DEVICES

Click for full parts list

Low G accelerometer

MXD2020EL
MXD2020EL
MEMSIC
MMA8451QT
MMA8451QT
FREESCALE
ADIS16209CCCZ
ADIS16209CCCZ
ANALOG DEVICES

Click for full parts list

Low G accelerometer

MXD2020EL
MXD2020EL
MEMSIC
MMA8451QT
MMA8451QT
FREESCALE
ADIS16209CCCZ
ADIS16209CCCZ
ANALOG DEVICES

Click for full parts list

Low G accelerometer

MXD2020EL
MXD2020EL
MEMSIC
MMA8451QT
MMA8451QT
FREESCALE
ADIS16209CCCZ
ADIS16209CCCZ
ANALOG DEVICES

Click for full parts list

Low G accelerometer

MXD2020EL
MXD2020EL
MEMSIC
MMA8451QT
MMA8451QT
FREESCALE
ADIS16209CCCZ
ADIS16209CCCZ
ANALOG DEVICES

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Measures oil level

FEVS312-51
FEVS312-51
Gentech International
FEVS312-51
RSF66A25B150
CYNERGY3

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Hall-effect current sensor or current transformer


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High-accuracy semiconductor temperature sensor
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High-accuracy semiconductor humidity sensor
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High performance MCU or DSP
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Mass Airflow Sensor

AWM92100V
AWM92100V
HONEYWELL S&C

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ADISUSBZ
ADISUSBZ - KIT, EVAL, ISENSOR, PC-USB
ANALOG DEVICES

The ADISUSB is a PC-USB evaluation system that enables basic demonstration of many SPI-output iSensor® products
BUY
1748505
EVAL-ADXL345Z-DB
ANALOG DEVICES

The ADXL345 is a small, thin, low power, 3-axis accelerometer with high resolution (13-bit) measurement at up to ±16 g.
1288348
EVAL-ADXL345Z-M
ANALOG DEVICES

The iMEMS® ADXL345 inertial sensor evaluation system is a complete system that provides a fast and easy way to configure, evaluate, and analyse the performance characteristics and embedded features of the ultralow power digital 3-axis ADXL345 accelerometer.
ANALOG DEVICESAccelerometerAN-1057: Using an Accelerometer for Inclination Sensing AN-1057Click here
ANALOG DEVICESAccelerometerAN-688: Phase and Frequency Response of iMEMS® Accelerometers and Gyros AN-688Click here
ANALOG DEVICESAccelerometerAN-603: A Compact Algorithm Using the ADXL213 Duty Cycle Output AN-603ADXL213Click here
AUTONICSEncoderE40S ApplicationsE40SClick here
NXPAccelerometerAN3751, Frequency Analysis in the Industrial Market Using Accelerometer SensorsAN3751Click here
NXPAccelerometerAN1612 Shock and Mute Pager Applications Using AccelerometersAN1612Click here
NXPAccelerometerAN4004 2g Acceleration Sensing Module Based on a 40g Integrated AccelerometerAN4004Click here
ISTHumidity Sensor Sensor Cable Extension Application Notes Click here
ISTHumidity Sensor SMD Humidity Sensor Application Notes Click here
MICROCHIPTemperature SensorIC Temperature Sensor Accuracy Compensation with a PICmicro MicrocontrollerAN1001 Click here
MICROCHIPTemperature SensorTemperature Sensing TechnologiesAN679 Click here
MICROCHIPTemperature SensorInterfacing the MCP9800 I2C Digital Temperature Sensor to a PICmicro MicrocontrollerAN988 Click here
MICROCHIPTemperature SensorTemperature Sensor Design GuideDG4 Click here
MICROCHIPTemperature SensorAnalog Solutions for Automotive Applications Design GuideDG9 Click here
OPTEK TECHNOLOGY EncoderApplication Bulletin 201 - Motion Sensing with Optical Interrupters - Selecting the proper sensor for optimum system design   Click here
OPTEK TECHNOLOGY EncoderApplication Bulletin 203 - Two Channel Optical Interrupters may be used for determining direction of rotation, speed, and the relative location of a rotating shaft   Click here
OPTEK TECHNOLOGY EncoderApplication Bulletin 206 - Linear and rotary encoders are evolving to meet the demands of new system requirements, higher performance requirements, harsh environmental conditions and lower cost   Click here
OPTEK TECHNOLOGY EncoderDesigning Encoder Elements for Two Channel Optical Interrupters Click here
ManufacturerProduct TypeAN TitleAN NumberPart NumberURL
ANALOG DEVICESAccelerometerThe Five Motion Senses: Using MEMS Inertial Sensing to Transform ApplicationsClick here
ManufacturerProduct Type White Paper Title URL
SENSIRIONSensorEvaluation Kit EK-H4 for Humidity Sensors SHTxx EK-H4SHTxx Click here
SENSIRIONSensorEvaluation Kit EK-H5 for Humidity Sensors SHT2xEK-H5SHT2xClick here
ManufacturerProduct TypeEvaluation Kits TitleEVKs Part NumberPart NumberURL
ANALOG DEVICESAccelerometerLow g iMEMS® AccelerometersClick here
AustriamicrosystemsEncoderProgrammable Magnetic Rotary Encoders Click here
NXPAccelerometerLow-g Accelerometers Part 1 – Basic Knowledge of Accelerometers Click here
NXPAccelerometerLow-g Accelerometers Part 2 – Accelerometer Products and Applications Click here
HONEYWELL S&C Humidity SensorsHumidity SensorsClick here
HONEYWELL S&C Current SensorCurrent SensorClick here
OPTEK TECHNOLOGY EncoderOptical EncodersClick here
MICROCHIPMCUHardware Conditioning of Sensor SignalsClick here
ManufacturerProduct TypeTraining TitlePart NumberURL