ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

Inverter for Grid Connection

A solar grid-tied inverter converts the DC output of PV modules into AC power suitable for transmission on the power grid, often deploying reactive power to meet new grid codes. It must always optimize the power output via MPPT (maximum power point tracking) and additionally monitor both the system and grid connection. In practice, each solar inverter installed in solar power plants needs to connect an array or string of PV modules to the power grid. The more efficient the inverter, the better the LCOE (levelised Cost of Electricity) generated by the system.

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An on-grid solar inverter is composed of a DC-DC module, a DC-AC module and a control module. DC-DC module is built with a MOSFET, an inductor and a transformer, and functions to provide a stable DC output through rectifying and filtering the unstable DC power produced by PV modules; DC-AC module includes an IGBT array and an output filter circuit to convert the DC output of DC-DC module into an AC output suited for transmission on power grid. Control module is the core of whole system. It has a DSC, a voltage sensor, a current sensor, and a driver that drives MOSFET and IGBT module. DSC calculates the maximum power point of PV module array based on signals collected by sensors including PV modules’ voltage and current, power grid’s voltage and current, as well as phase. And accordingly it sends out instructions to driver which drives DC-DC and DC-AC modules. Furthermore, DSC is able to find out abnormal conditions such as transmission failure of power grid and take measures such as cutting off the connection between inverters and grid to prevent “island effect” occurences on power grid. Additionally, the control module has an interface for external display showing PV modules’ status and input/output voltage and current, and integrates a RS232/RS485 communication interface to connect with control centers of solar power plants, so that real-time monitoring of solar panels and inverters can be implemented.

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Hover over the diagram blocks to view recommended products for this solution:

Connector for Solar Panel

MC4 Socket
MC4 Socket
Multi Contact
Solarlok Socket
Solarlok Socket
TE Connectivity

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Cable for Solar Panel

956298-4
956298-4
TE CONNECTIVITY
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Solar Circuit Breaker

OT40F6
OT40F6
ABB CONTROL

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Solar Circuit Breaker

OT40F6
OT40F6
ABB CONTROL

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High Power IGBT Module

30 A, 600 V IGBT
30 A, 600 V IGBT
Fuji Electric

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MosFET Driver

TC4421AVOA
TC4421AVOA
MICROCHIP
DEIC420
DEIC420
IXYS RF
VN920B5-E
VN920B5-E
STMICROELECTRONICS

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High Performance, Multi-PWM Output DSC

MC56F8323VFBE
MC56F8323VFBE
FREESCALE
TMS320F2808PZA
TMS320F2808PZA
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

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Digital Isolator or Photocoupler

ADUM1200ARZ
ADUM1200ARZ
ANALOG DEVICES
ISO7240MDW
ISO7240MDW
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS

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PV Module

BP-350U
BP-350U
BP SOLAR
SR20-36
SR20-36
RALOSS
MC-SP50-GCS
MC-SP50-GCS
MULTICOMP

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Current Transformer
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Signal Conditioning Circuit's Core Chip is Amplifier

SM72501
SM72501
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
SM73308
SM73308
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR

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Signal Conditioning Circuit's Core Chip is Amplifier

SM72501
SM72501
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
SM73308
SM73308
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
Click for full parts list

Signal Conditioning Circuit's Core Chip is Amplifier

SM72501
SM72501
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
SM73308
SM73308
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
Click for full parts list

Signal Conditioning Circuit's Core Chip is Amplifier

SM72501
SM72501
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
SM73308
SM73308
NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR
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RS232/485 Interface
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IRDC3841
IRDC3841
IR3841
INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER

The IR3841 is a synchronous buck converter, providing a compact, high performance and flexible solution in a small 5mmx6mm Power QFN package.
BUY
ISV009V1
STEVAL-ISV009V1
STMICROELECTRONICS
The STEVAL-ISV009V1 demonstration board is based on the SPV1020, which is a monolithic DC/DC boost converter designed to maximise the power generated by photovoltaic panels, independent of temperature and amount of solar radiation.
BUY
MC56F8006DEMO-T
MC56F8006DEMO-T
FREESCALE
MC56F8006DEMO is a cost-effective board targeting quick digital signal controller (DSC) evaluation, demonstration and debugging of the NXP MC56F8006VLF digital signal controller.
BUY
1748505
TMDSHVMPPTKIT
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
The C2000 High Voltage MPPT is designed for engineers developing solar based inverter/converter applications.
DM330023
DM330023
MICROCHIP
MCHV Development System for dsPIC® Digital Signal Controller (DSC) based motor control applications (BLDC, PMSM, ACIM).
TMDSHV1PHINVKIT
TMDSHV1PHINVKIT
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
EVAL, KIT, SINGLE PHASE, INVERTER
MICROCHIPDSCECAN™ Operation with DMA on dsPIC33F and PIC24H DevicesAN1249PIC33F, PIC24HClick here
MICROCHIPPowerAN1278 - Digital Power IPFC Reference Design Application Note AN1278Click here
MICROCHIPDSCImplementing Digital Lock-In Amplifiers Using the dsPIC® DSCAN1115dsPICClick here
MICROCHIPDSCAchieving Higher ADC Resolution Using OversamplingAN1152Click here
MICROCHIPDSCBootloader for dsPIC30F/33F and PIC24F/24H DevicesAN1094PIC24F/24H, PIC30F/33FClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCRunning an Application from Internal Flash Memory on the TMS320F28xxx DSP (Rev. I)TMS320F28xxxClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCEEPROM Emulation With the TMS320F28xxx DSCsTMS320F28xxxClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCOptimizing Code Performance and Size for Stellaris MicrocontrollersClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCClocking options for Stellaris Family MicrocontrollersClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCAdvanced Linker Techniques for Convenient and Efficient Memory Usage Click here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCUsing PWM Output as a Digital-to-Analog Converter on a TMS320F280x (Rev. A) TMS320F280xClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCFlash Programming Solutions for the TMS320F28xxx DSCsClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCAn Overview of Designing Analog Interface With TM320F28xx/28xxx DSCs (Rev. A) TM320F28xxClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCTMS320F281x Boot ROM Serial Flash Programming TMS320F281xClick here
FREESCALE DSCSmart Energy Brochure Click here
FREESCALE DSCDesign of Indirect Power Using the 56F800/EAN1965 56F8000 FamilyClick here
FREESCALE DSCProduction Flash Programming for the 56F8000 Family AN3118 56F8000 FamilyClick here
FREESCALE DSCSolar Maximum Power Point Tracking and Solar Inverter Solutions with NXP DSCs56F8000 FamilyClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS Solar PowerTMS320C2000™ DSP Controllers: A Perfect Fit for Solar Power Inverters  C2000 FamilyClick here
INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIERIGBTChoose Your IGBTs Correctly for Solar Inverter ApplicationsClick here
MicrochipSMPS AC/DC Reference DesignDS70320BClick here
VishayResistorsPrecision Resistors for Energy, Transportation and High-Temperature Applications103Click here
VishayResistors“Mind the Gap”: High Precision Bulk Metal® Foil Resistors, Their Imposters and Impersonators118Click here
MicrochipDSCPhase-Shifted Full-Bridge (PSFB) Quarter Brick DC/DC Converter Reference Design Using a dsPIC® DSCAN1335Click here
ManufacturerProduct TypeAN TitleAN NumberPart NumberURL
NXPDSCBenefits and Applications Enabled by Expanded 56F8000 Digital Signal Controllers Click here
NXPDSC56F83xx Lends Hybrid Applications EEPROM Capability FlashEE Click here
NXPDSCNovel Digital Signal Processing Architecture With Microcontroller Featuers Click here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTSMCUSerial Wire Debug—Ideal for MicrocontrollersClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTSDSPThe TMS320 DSP Algorithm Standard White PaperClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTSDSPOptimizing Power Consumption in DSP Designs WhitepaperClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTSDSPEnhance DMA Efficiently Manages Multiple Real-Time Data Streams White Paper Click here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTSDSPSoftware and Hardware Design Challenges due to Dynamic Raw NAND Market   Click here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTSDSPFixed vs. Floating Point white paper   Click here
ManufacturerProduct Type White Paper Title URL
MICROCHIPDSCDM240001 Explorer 16 Development BoardDM240001DSPIC33Click here
MICROCHIPDSCMicrostick for dsPIC33F and PIC24H DevicesDM330013DSPIC33FClick here
MICROCHIPDSCBuck/Boost Converter PICtail™ Plus Daughter Board AC164133DSPIC34FClick here
MICROCHIPDSCPICtail Plus Daughter Board for dsPIC33 DM240001 DSPIC35FClick here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTSDSCTMS320F2808 Experimenter KitTMDSDOCK2808TMS320F2808Click here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTSDSCF28035 Piccolo controlCARD TMDXCNCD28035TMS320F28035Click here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTSDSCDelfino C28343 Experimenter's KitTMDXDOCK28343TMS320C28343Click here
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DSCTMS320F2808 Experimenter Kit TMDSDOCK2808 TMS320F2808Click here
NXPDSCKIT, DEMO, MC56F8006 DSC BOARD MC56F8006DEMOMC56F8006Click here
NXPDSCKIT, EVALUATION BOARD, MC56F8037 MC56F8037EVMMC56F8037Click here
ManufacturerProduct TypeEvaluation Kits TitleEVKs Part NumberPart NumberURL
MICROCHIPAlternative EnergyMicrochips Grid Connected Solar Microinverter Reference Design   Click here
MICROCHIPDSCDSPIC33F: High Performance, 16-bit Digital Signal Controllers Click here
MICROCHIP Solar PowerGrid Connected Solar Microinverter Reference DesigndsPIC33F familyClick here
MICROCHIPDSCdsPIC33FJ06GSXXX DSCsdsPIC33FJ06GSClick here
MICROCHIPDSCGrid-Connected Solar Micro Inverter Reference Design Click here
ManufacturerProduct TypeTraining TitlePart NumberURL